Regardless of the type, all fungal diseases occur as a result of contact with infections.Nails and skin are most often affected, because they are the first to come into contact with infections.
How can you get infected?
To do this, it is enough not to follow basic hygiene rules.For example, if someone is sick indoors, then through their shoes or other personal belongings, the infection can be transmitted to other people.
Toenail fungus often appears after visiting a public place.Most yeast infections occur when:
- warm enough;
- high humidity;
- there is a need for skin contact with an open surface.
Be very careful in gyms, swimming pools, bathrooms and other similar places.Medicines for the treatment of fungus are quite effective, but require a long period of treatment.
How to recognize nail fungus
Nail fungus is very easy to spot.The first symptom is a change in color, which can be white, black, brown, yellow, green or gray.Other signs may also appear:
- the nail plate begins to peel;
- the nail may fall apart;
- itching starts around the nail;
- painful sensations occur.
If you do not use any medicines or tablets to treat toenail fungus, keratinization of the nail plate begins.As the growth layer increases, the effectiveness of the treatment decreases significantly.
According to statistics, adults and older people suffer from foot and nail fungus more often.The occurrence of fungal disease in children is extremely rare.
Reasons for occurrence
In order for a fungal infection to invade the human body, significant changes in its condition are required, for example:
- changes in pH level due to age;
- reduced immunity;
- manifestation of chronic diseases;
- circulatory disorders in the extremities.
If a person is healthy and has a strong immune system, the probability of contracting a fungal disease is extremely low.
How to treat
Modern medicine can offer a large number of different drugs.The international protocol for the treatment of nail fungus requires that the selection of an effective drug be made by a qualified specialist.There is a very good reason for that.
The fungus has an incredible ability to survive and is not so easy to get rid of.There are cases when the affected nail plate was removed, and after some time the disease returned.
A very small amount of fungus and a weakened immune system are enough for the infection to spread again.
If the choice of methods and means of treatment is not approached professionally, then the whole process may turn out to be useless.It is impossible to cure nail fungus with one application;a whole range of different measures are needed.
Before determining the most appropriate treatment for fungus, the doctor must determine:
- how long the illness lasts;
- size of damaged areas;
- are there any associated complications;
- the nature of the changes.
Modern drugs for nail fungus allow you to completely get rid of the disease, but it is necessary to use local drugs in combination, for example, cream, ointment, varnish, etc., and take tablets orally.
A professional should diagnose and choose a remedy for toenail fungus.Improper treatment can lead to the formation of drug-resistant fungi or the development of an infection.
How to remove an affected nail
Experts usually recommend special drugs that are painless and quite effective.In most cases, they can completely replace surgery.
The composition includes a large number of different substances and components that help not only to get rid of the nail plate, but also stimulate the growth of a new one.
To achieve maximum effectiveness, you must thoroughly steam the affected area before use.After that, you can apply a toenail fungus medicine and stick a patch that comes off only after 4 days.
Then you have to remove the stratum corneum;manicure accessories can help with this.You must follow this pattern until the nail is completely clean.
Anti-fungal nail polish
Nail fungus solutions or special nail polishes work great in treating the disease in its early stages.If you notice the infection in time, topical medications can get rid of the fungus quickly and relatively cheaply.
Also, many people practice using special patches that stick according to a certain pattern.Their disadvantage is that the treatment lasts at least 6 months.
This tool is extremely popular because of its ease of use.Some medicines can be coated with cosmetic varnish, which women especially appreciate.
It is not recommended to use if the infection has penetrated deep into the nail plate.The varnish will only remove the fungus that is on the surface, and in the meantime the disease will spread inside.
Special tablets
Tablets against nail fungus should be taken if the disease develops rapidly.Only a qualified professional should choose the most suitable.
Medicines for the treatment of nail fungus should be used with caution, as they have some contraindications:
- Not recommended for people with kidney or liver failure.
- Prohibited for use by children.
- Incompatible with some other drugs.
The best drugs
There are effective drugs and ointments for the treatment of nail fungus that have unique properties.During application, the solution accumulates in the channels of the nail plate.When the maximum concentration is reached, the fungus dies.The composition includes special substances that facilitate the penetration of the solution.
Such medical intervention helps to resolve the itch and prevents the re-infection of the fungus.Also, the products can relieve inflammation in a short time.
In contact with infection, metabolic processes are disturbed.Organisms die and can no longer form colonies.
The main advantage of the ointment is that it is approved for use by pregnant women and children.
It has a significant drawback - it must be used 2 times a day.And if you consider that the composition of the fat is greasy and quite liquid, then this will cause significant inconvenience.
How to increase the effectiveness of treatment
When treating nail fungus, the most suitable drugs are selected.But if you follow some recommendations, you can increase efficiency, regardless of what means are used.
Immediately before applying the medicinal substance, it is necessary to wash the feet well with warm water.It is better to use a good laundry soap or baby soap.
After that, you need to take hot water and steam it for 5-7 minutes.Thanks to this, the channels through which the drug will penetrate will be opened as much as possible.
The nail should be cut as it grows.This will allow the drug to penetrate to those places where it is really needed - into the soft tissues of the nail plate.
If the characteristics of the drug allow it, then you need to treat not only the nail, but also the tissue around it.Thanks to such wide exposure, complete destruction of the fungus can be achieved.
Some people live in a constant battle against yeast infection.Treatment helps, but after a while the disease returns again.In such cases, you must contact an expert.Before prescribing treatment, he must take a sample of the affected nail for examination.
Based on its results, the cause of such activity and the type of fungus that has affected the nail plate will be determined.The medicine that the doctor prescribes must be different from those that have already been used, because the fungus has already developed a dependency on them.
Choosing the best way to treat toenail fungus is best left to a qualified professional.Self-medication can make the situation worse.Treatment will become much more difficult and expensive.
In order to achieve the maximum possible effect, it is better to use not only one product, but the entire complex according to a certain system.This guarantees not only the complete destruction of the fungal infection, but also the normal restoration of the nail.